Gemstone comparison

Ruby vs Sapphire

Two stones buyers often weigh against each other. Here is how Ruby and Sapphire compare on durability, colour, origin and value — and how to choose.

Ruby

Corundum

Ruby

The red of kings.

View Ruby
Sapphire

Corundum

Sapphire

Depth you can trust.

View Sapphire

Side by side

Mineral familyCorundumCorundum
TierExceptionalExceptional
Hardness (Mohs)99
Refractive index1.762 – 1.7701.762 – 1.770
CompositionAl₂O₃ : CrAl₂O₃ : Fe, Ti
Typical size1 – 5 ct1 – 8 ct
Typical originsMozambique · Myanmar · TanzaniaSri Lanka · Madagascar · Kashmir · Tanzania
ColourRed to purplish red, coloured by chromiumBlue, plus pink, yellow, green and padparadscha
Price signal

Our verdict

Ruby vs Sapphire

Durability

Ruby and Sapphire both rate 9 on the Mohs scale — equally suited to everyday jewellery.

Value

Ruby generally commands the higher price per carat. Sapphire offers comparable presence at a more accessible level, which is why many buyers consider it the smart alternative.

Colour

Ruby: Red to purplish red, coloured by chromium. Sapphire: Blue, plus pink, yellow, green and padparadscha.

Which to choose

Choose Ruby if Corundum pedigree and provenance from Mozambique · Myanmar · Tanzania matter most to you. Choose Sapphire for Corundum character and material sourced from Sri Lanka · Madagascar · Kashmir · Tanzania. SOMSTONE documents origin and treatment for both.

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