Gemstone comparison

Aquamarine vs Sapphire

Two stones buyers often weigh against each other. Here is how Aquamarine and Sapphire compare on durability, colour, origin and value — and how to choose.

Aquamarine

Beryl

Aquamarine

The colour of clear water.

View Aquamarine
Sapphire

Corundum

Sapphire

Depth you can trust.

View Sapphire

Side by side

Mineral familyBerylCorundum
TierCollectibleExceptional
Hardness (Mohs)7.5 – 89
Refractive index1.577 – 1.5831.762 – 1.770
CompositionBe₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆ : FeAl₂O₃ : Fe, Ti
Typical size3 – 30 ct1 – 8 ct
Typical originsMozambique · Nigeria · Madagascar · BrazilSri Lanka · Madagascar · Kashmir · Tanzania
ColourPale to vivid sky blue, coloured by ironBlue, plus pink, yellow, green and padparadscha
Price signal

Our verdict

Aquamarine vs Sapphire

Durability

Sapphire is the harder stone (9 vs 7.5 – 8 on the Mohs scale), so it resists scratches better in rings and daily wear. Aquamarine still suits jewellery when set protectively.

Value

Sapphire generally commands the higher price per carat. Aquamarine offers comparable presence at a more accessible level, which is why many buyers consider it the smart alternative.

Colour

Aquamarine: Pale to vivid sky blue, coloured by iron. Sapphire: Blue, plus pink, yellow, green and padparadscha.

Which to choose

Choose Aquamarine if Beryl pedigree and provenance from Mozambique · Nigeria · Madagascar · Brazil matter most to you. Choose Sapphire for Corundum character and material sourced from Sri Lanka · Madagascar · Kashmir · Tanzania. SOMSTONE documents origin and treatment for both.

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